Political participation in Mexico remains a privilege largely reserved for those with financial resources, political connections, and time. Young candidates, in particular, face immense barriers when attempting to enter politics, as high financial costs, restrictive party structures, and the risk of violence restricts their political mobility. The financial burden of running for office, along with institutional obstacles, limits their ability to engage meaningfully in the democratic process.
The Cost of Politics report examines these challenges, particularly their impact on youth participation. Dr. Miguel Ángel Lara Otaola, author of the study, explains: “In Mexico, participating in politics has significant legal, administrative, financial and political costs. In some cases, due to increased violence, participation can result in the loss of lives.”
These barriers deter aspiring candidates who lack the financial backing or political connections needed to enter the political arena in Mexico. This high cost of participation disproportionately impacts young people and those without established networks, limiting their influence and representation. Campaign financing remains one of the most significant obstacles to political participation, as costs often exceed legally mandated spending limits.
On how to address the imbalance of political power in Mexico, the author adds that “political parties must open spaces for young people to register and participate in party politics as well as provide training and resources for them”. Without such efforts, Mexico’s political system risks remaining largely inaccessible. Ensuring meaningful youth participation is crucial for fostering a more inclusive democracy and allowing young people to share their future.
This study is supported by the WYDE Civic Engagement project, which aims to empower youth in democratic processes. Through this research, the Cost of Politics reports unlock the unique processes of electoral participation and their impact on democracy in different countries.
